After some initial tests and examinations, the female partner will take medications to encourage her ovaries to develop multiple eggs. Once the eggs are matured, they are retrieved from the ovaries during an egg collection procedure. The eggs are then combined with sperm from the male partner or a sperm donor, to allow fertilisation to occur. Over the next few days, the fertilised eggs will develop into embryos which can be placed into the uterus during an embryo transfer. Any remaining embryos of suitable quality can be frozen for future pregnancy attempts.

IVF is a good option for couples who are unable to conceive due to tubal factor infertility, ovulatory imbalances, endometriosis, or PCOS. This technique may also be helpful for couples with unexplained infertility who have not been able to achieve a successful pregnancy. IVF is not a suitable treatment option for couples experiencing severe male factor infertility. In these cases, ICSI is a good alternative.

If a woman has experienced recurrent miscarriages or previous unsuccessful fertility treatment, she may be a candidate for IVF with genetic testing of the embryos. This is called PGT-A.

Before embarking on an IVF journey, it’s important to optimise the fertility of the male and female partner to enhance your chances of success.